At-home guide for a head lice check
Not sure if it is lice, dandruff, or just an itchy scalp? Here is how to check your child’s hair, what to look for, and when to schedule a professional head check.
Quickest way to check for lice
The best way to check for lice is to use bright light, separate the hair into small sections, and look close to the scalp, especially behind the ears, at the nape of the neck, and along the hairline. A fine-toothed lice comb can help you find live lice or nits that are firmly attached to the hair shaft.
6 steps to check for lice at home
Use bright light
Natural light or a bright lamp makes it easier to see movement, eggs, and anything attached to the hair.
Part hair into sections
Use clips or your fingers to work through one section at a time.
Look close to the scalp
Focus on areas lice hide: behind the ears, nape of the neck, along the hairline & near the crown.
Use a lice comb
Comb from the scalp through the ends of the hair. Wipe the comb on a white paper towel after each pass.
Detect lice or nits
Look for movement, live lice crawl very fast. Nits stick to the hair shaft and do not brush away easily.
Come to the experts
If you're unsure, we can give you peace of mind and next steps.
What are you looking for?

Nits
Small eggs attached to the hair shaft near the scalp.
Live Lice
Tiny tan or gray insects that crawl along the hair shaft.

Not Lice
Dandruff, lint or product buildup usually brush away more easily.
Questions Parents Ask
Where can I get my child checked for lice?
You can check at home, ask a school nurse if available, contact your pediatrician, or schedule a professional head check at a lice clinic. If you want a fast answer from someone who checks for lice regularly, a professional lice clinic is usually the most direct option.
Can someone tell me if it is lice before I treat it?
Yes. A professional lice screening can confirm whether lice are present before you start treatment. This matters because dandruff, dry scalp, lint, and product buildup can look like nits. LCA’s process starts with a head screening to confirm whether an infestation is present before treatment.
Do I need treatment if I only see nits but no bugs?
Maybe, but it depends. Nits close to the scalp may suggest a current or recent infestation. Nits farther from the scalp are more likely to be old, hatched, or dead. The CDC says nits more than ¼ inch from the scalp are almost always hatched or dead.
The safest next step is a professional head check before treating.
How do I know if nits are dead or alive?
It is hard to know for sure by appearance alone. Nits close to the scalp are more concerning because they may still be viable. Nits farther down the hair shaft are more likely to be old. If you are unsure, schedule a professional screening.
My child keeps scratching. Does that mean lice?
Not always. Itching can be caused by lice, but it can also come from dry scalp, dandruff, eczema, irritation, or hair products. The only way to know is to check the hair and scalp carefully.
LCA’s current screening content also notes that itching may not appear right away, and some people may not notice symptoms for weeks.
I found tiny white things in my daughter’s hair. What are they?
They could be nits, but they could also be dandruff, dry skin, lint, or hair product. Try to move the white speck. If it brushes away easily, it is probably not a nit. If it stays stuck to one side of the hair shaft, it may be a nit.
Is it better to go to a lice clinic or have someone come to my house?
A clinic is usually better if you want speed, professional lighting, trained technicians, and access to treatment if lice are found. In-home service may feel more private or convenient, but the clinic setting is built for thorough checks and efficient treatment.
Professional head screening vs. At-home lice check
Professional
- Trained experts
- Treatment options if lice are found
At-home check
- Quick first look
- Easy to do right away
Not sure if it's lice?
We can check.
You do not have to figure it out alone. Lice Clinics of America offers professional head screenings to help confirm whether lice are present before treatment. If lice are found, your local clinic can walk you through the fastest treatment options available.
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